Homebrew安装与更换源

Homebrew是什么

Homebrew是一款Mac OS平台下的软件包管理工具，通过一条指令，就可以实现包管理，包括安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等功能，而不用关心各种依赖，简单方便。

安装

要求

• A 64-bit Intel CPU or Apple Silicon CPU 1
• macOS Mojave (10.14) (或以上版本) 2
• Xcode命令行工具: xcode-select --install, developer.apple.com/downloads or Xcode 3
• 支持shell (比如bash或者 zsh) 4

安装

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

对于国内情况，可以加速Homebrew的安装

export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git"  # put your Git mirror of Homebrew/brew here
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git"  # put your Git mirror of Homebrew/homebrew-core here
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

卸载

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/uninstall.sh)"

更换源

更换源之前可以先查看源，Homebrew主要的有四部分组成：

• brew Homebrew源代码仓库
• homebrew-core Homebrew核心软件仓库
• homebrew-bottles Homebrew预编译软件
• homebrew-cask Macos客户端应用

查看命令

cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote -v
cd "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" && git remote -v

更换命令

cd "$(brew --repo)" && git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/brew.git

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core" && git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-core.git

cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask" && git remote set-url origin http://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git

echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

如果是10.15之前的版本，主要将~/.zshrc替换成~/.bash_profile。

基础命令

• 安装包

  brew install <packageName>

• 卸载包

  brew uninstall <packageName>

• 查询可用包

  brew search <packageName>

• 更新包

  brew upgrade <packageName>

• 查看已安装包列表

  brew list

• 查看包信息

  brew info <packageName>

• 更新Homebrew

  brew update

• 查看Homebrew版本

  brew -v

• Homebrew帮助信息

  brew -h